MIT Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

E E C S

A Journey through New Quantum Phases of Bilayered Electrons

Harindran Manoharan
Princeton University

Monday, May 5, 1997
4:15 PM (4:00 refreshments)
Grier Room, Room 34-401A
EECS Special Seminar

Abstract

The ground states of a two-dimensional (2D) electron system in an intense magnetic field have been the subject of numerous scientific studies. Imagine putting a second 2D system in close proximity to the first one in order to probe the importance of electron interactions to the fundamental "quantum phases" of the system, i.e., those stable at absolute zero temperature. We are able to experimentally fabricate such as system through ultra-clean molecular beam epitaxy semiconductor growth. In the final device, probed at temperatures down to 20 milliKelvin, we can tune in situ the spacing between two high-mobility 2D electron layers all the way from two distant non-interacting layers to the point where the bilayers merge together into a single 2D monolayer. As a function of this evolution, electrical transport shows that the device operates in modes ranging from a perfect conductor to a perfect insulator in a complex manner. We will describe the engineering behind the fabrication and measurement of this system, as well as the new physical phenomena it has allowed us to explore.


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Created: Mar 30, 1997  | Modified: Jun 24, 1997
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