MIT Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

E E C S

Digital Links: Advanced Methods for Wired and Wireless Communication

Mitchell Trott
MIT, EECS, LIDS

Monday, September 9, 1996
4:00 PM (3:30 refreshments)
Edgerton Hall, Room 34-101
EECS Colloquium

Abstract

In the design of modern communication systems, modulation and coding are often used to convert the physical channel into a more-or-less transparent bit pipe. A variety of advanced modulation and coding methods have been proposed or implemented for applications such as dialup modems, cellular phones, wireless networks, and high-speed digital communication over existing unshielded copper or cable television lines. Some of these methods use newly-invented specific techniques, while others represent the maturation of old ideas that the continuing increase in computing power has only recently made practical. We describe several of these methods and discuss whether their performance is limited primarily by basic physical constraints, implementation complexity, or ignorance of better methods.

Such digital techniques have been surprisingly slow to penetrate certain mass-market applications, most notably broadcast television and in-home cordless phones. Apparently, the modern viewpoint is not commercially compelling for those applications. We show that there is a theoretical basis for this effect: the separation of the physical layer from higher-level functions, while often useful from an implementation and conceptual standpoint, demonstrably fails to provide an optimum match of some available communications channels to some information sources. Future systems for communication of initially analog data may therefore have elements that more closely resemble those designed 30 years ago than those designed today.


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Created: Aug 29, 1996  | Modified: Jun 24, 1997
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